RRB ALP Exam Pattern & Syllabus details 2026 Follow Carefully!

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RRB ALP An Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) works under the Loco Pilot (train driver) and helps in operating and managing trains safely. The main responsibility of an ALP is to assist in driving the train, monitor signals, check speed, observe track conditions, and ensure the proper functioning of the locomotive engine and equipment. They also handle minor technical issues during the journey and maintain communication with railway control authorities.

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The selection process generally includes CBT-1, CBT-2, CBAT (Aptitude Test), Document Verification, and Medical Test. Candidates must have completed ITI or Diploma in relevant technical trades such as Electrician, Fitter, or Mechanic.

RRB ALP is considered a stable and respected government job with good salary, allowances, job security, and promotion opportunities. With experience and departmental exams, an ALP can be promoted to Senior Assistant Loco Pilot and later to Loco Pilot.

Here is the Railway ALP (Assistant Loco Pilot) Syllabus – Point by Point as per the exam conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB).

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RRB ALP Exam Pattern;

The selection process generally consists of:

  1. CBT-1 (First Stage Computer Based Test)
  2. CBT-2 (Second Stage Computer Based Test)
  3. CBAT (Computer Based Aptitude Test) – Only for ALP
  4. Document Verification & Medical Examination

CBT-1 (Qualifying Stage)

  • Total Questions: 75
  • Duration: 60 minutes
  • Negative Marking: 1/3 mark deducted for each wrong answer

Subjects:

  1. Mathematics
  2. General Intelligence & Reasoning
  3. General Science
  4. General Awareness & Current Affairs

CBT-1 is qualifying in nature. Marks are used for shortlisting for CBT-2.

Detailed Syllabus (Subject-Wise)

Mathematics

  • Number System
  • Decimals & Fractions
  • LCM & HCF
  • Ratio & Proportion
  • Percentage
  • Profit & Loss
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Time & Work
  • Time, Speed & Distance
  • Average
  • Algebra (Basic)
  • Mensuration
  • Trigonometry (Basic level)
  • Data Interpretation

General Intelligence & Reasoning

  • Analogies
  • Coding & Decoding
  • Mathematical Operations
  • Alphabet & Number Series
  • Syllogism
  • Venn Diagram
  • Blood Relations
  • Direction & Distance
  • Statement & Conclusion
  • Decision Making
  • Puzzle
  • Data Sufficiency

General Science

(Level: 10th standard)

  • Physics (Motion, Work, Energy, Electricity, etc.)
  • Chemistry (Atoms, Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases, etc.)
  • Biology (Human Body, Plants, Diseases, etc.)

General Awareness & Current Affairs

  • Current National & International Events
  • Indian Economy
  • Indian Polity
  • Geography
  • History
  • General Science & Technology
  • Sports
  • Awards & Important Days

CBT-2 (Main Exam)

Total: 175 Questions
Total Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes
Negative Marking: 1/3 per wrong answer

Part A (100 Questions – 90 Minutes)

Subjects:

  • Mathematics
  • Reasoning
  • General Science
  • General Awareness
  • Basic Science & Engineering

Basic Science & Engineering Includes:

  • Engineering Drawing
  • Units & Measurements
  • Basic Electrical Engineering
  • Basic Electronics
  • Basic Mechanical Engineering
  • Basic Computer Applications
  • Environment & Pollution Control

Part A marks are counted for merit.

Part B (75 Questions – 60 Minutes)

  • Trade-specific questions
  • Qualifying in nature (minimum 35% required)

Trade Examples:

  • Electrician
  • Fitter
  • Mechanic Diesel
  • Turner
  • Machinist
  • Electronics Mechanic
  • Wireman
  • Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Mechanic

Questions are based on ITI syllabus of the relevant trade.

CBAT (Computer Based Aptitude Test)

  • Only for candidates applying for ALP
  • No negative marking
  • Tests aptitude, reaction time, decision-making, and concentration
  • Must secure minimum qualifying marks in each test

Preparation Tips

✔ Strengthen Mathematics & Reasoning basics
✔ Revise 10th level Science thoroughly
✔ Practice previous year question papers
✔ Focus strongly on your ITI trade for Part-B
✔ Take regular mock tests

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